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Reference

All 36 domain extensions

Every extension we carry, documented properly: who operates the registry, who is eligible to register, how transfers work, and what the renewal actually costs.

Three ways into this list

Thirty-six extensions is more than anyone wants to read through, so there are three ways to narrow it. The popular extensions are the twenty-one generic endings and generically-marketed country codes that most buyers actually choose between, and for the great majority of businesses the right answer is somewhere in that group. The country extensions are the national endings, most of which carry eligibility rules that are genuinely enforced rather than nominal. And the same thirty-six are also grouped by purpose — business, technology, e-commerce, creative — if you would rather start from what you are building than from what the ending is.

Every extension below has its own page, and every one of those pages answers the same questions in the same order: who operates the registry, who is eligible to register, what the transfer process is, how the registration data is published, and what the renewal looks like against the first year. The eligibility answer is stated at the top of each page as a single line, because it is the one that decides whether the rest of the page is relevant to you at all. If you already know the name you want, the domain search will check it across the whole list in one query.

Every extension we carry

.com

Open to anyoneClassicBusiness

The most recognized extension in the world, and still the one buyers assume by default. Its price-cap agreement and thin-registry structure matter more than most owners realize.

Verisign

.net

Open to anyoneClassicTechnology

The natural second choice when the .com is taken, with no eligibility rules and the same registry operator behind it.

Verisign

.org

Open to anyoneClassicBusiness

Carries a credibility no marketing budget can buy, and survived one of the most consequential governance fights in domain history.

Public Interest Registry

.io

Open to anyoneTechnologyccTLD, used generically

The technology sector's favorite extension is a country code belonging to a territory whose sovereignty changed hands in 2024. What that means for registrants is the question nobody answers clearly.

Identity Digital

.ai

Open to anyoneTechnologyccTLD, used generically

A Caribbean island of roughly fifteen thousand people now earns a material share of its national budget from two letters, and moved to a new registry arrangement in 2025.

Government of Anguilla

.co

Open to anyoneBusinessccTLD, used generically

The most successful repurposing of a country code into a global commercial namespace, and a useful lesson in what that costs.

GoDaddy Registry

.app

Open to anyoneTechnology

Google paid a record sum at auction for this extension, then made it the first where every site must serve over HTTPS or not load at all.

Google Registry

.dev

Open to anyoneTechnology

The developer's extension, with the same mandatory-HTTPS rule as .app and the same capacity to surprise anyone who registers one blind.

Google Registry

.me

Open to anyoneCreativeccTLD, used generically

Born directly out of the breakup of Yugoslavia and now a standard choice for personal sites, portfolios, and short branded links.

doMEn d.o.o.

.tv

Open to anyoneCreativeccTLD, used generically

The extension that proved a country code could be a commodity, belonging to a nation facing a threat no other registry faces.

GoDaddy Registry

.cc

Open to anyoneBusinessccTLD, used generically

A country code for a territory of a few hundred people, operated by the company behind .com and sold worldwide without restriction.

Verisign (eNIC)

.info

Open to anyoneClassic

A genuine general-purpose alternative with a long track record, though one that carried a heavy spam reputation in its early years.

Identity Digital

.biz

Open to anyoneBusiness

Launched alongside .info with a bona fide business-use requirement that is no longer meaningfully enforced.

GoDaddy Registry

.pro

Open to anyoneBusiness

Launched with genuine credential requirements for doctors, lawyers, and accountants, and progressively opened to everyone.

Identity Digital

.tech

Open to anyoneTechnology

One of the more successful descriptive new gTLDs, with a first-year and renewal price gap worth understanding before you commit.

Radix

.cloud

Open to anyoneTechnology

A precise fit for infrastructure and SaaS products, run by an Italian hosting company rather than a pure-play registry.

Aruba PEC S.p.A.

.xyz

Open to anyoneBusiness

Its launch produced one of the industry's longest-running arguments about what a registration number actually measures.

XYZ.COM LLC

.shop

Open to anyoneE-commerce

An unambiguous retail signal, and the clearest example of what a descriptive extension is worth to a registry.

GMO Registry

.store

Open to anyoneE-commerce

Widely promoted at very low introductory prices, which makes the renewal figure the only number that really matters.

Radix

.online

Open to anyoneE-commerce

Among the largest new gTLDs by registration count, with the discount economics that go with it.

Radix

.site

Open to anyoneE-commerce

A low-cost general-purpose option whose value depends entirely on whether you intend to renew it.

Radix

.us

Conditions applyCountryNexus required

The only major extension where you must formally declare your connection to the country and cannot hide your details afterwards.

Registry Services, LLC (GoDaddy Registry)

.uk

Open to anyoneCountry

The shorter British option, with a transfer mechanism that works nothing like the auth codes used by generic extensions.

Nominet

.co.uk

Open to anyoneCountry

Far more widely held than direct .uk, and the extension British customers actually expect to see.

Nominet

.ca

Local presence requiredCountryPresence required

CIRA enforces its eligibility rules more actively than most registries, and revocation on audit is a genuine outcome.

CIRA

.com.au

Local presence requiredCountryPresence required

Australia requires not only local presence but a demonstrable link between the registrant and the name itself.

auDA

.co.za

Open to anyoneCountry

By far the most used extension in South Africa, and unusually open for a national namespace.

ZA Central Registry

.de

Local presence requiredCountryPresence required

Requires a German administrative contact, uses its own transfer process, and is consistently one of the biggest namespaces anywhere.

DENIC

.fr

Local presence requiredCountryPresence required

France opened its namespace to the whole European Economic Area, which is broader than most buyers assume but still a real limit.

Afnic

.es

Open to anyoneCountry

Spain removed its presence requirements two decades ago, making .es one of the more accessible European country codes.

Red.es

.nl

Open to anyoneCountry

The Dutch register domains at a rate few countries match, and SIDN has been an early mover on DNSSEC and registry security.

SIDN

.eu

Local presence requiredCountryPresence required

The Brexit revocations made .eu the clearest cautionary example anywhere of what happens when you stop qualifying for a namespace.

EURid

.ch

Open to anyoneCountry

Switzerland dropped its presence requirement and runs the registry on terms that differ noticeably from its neighbors.

SWITCH

.it

Local presence requiredCountryPresence required

Run by Italy's National Research Council rather than a commercial operator, with residency rules drawn along European lines.

Registro.it (IIT-CNR)

.in

Open to anyoneCountry

India opened its namespace to the world and has grown one of the largest country-code registries in Asia.

NIXI

.cn

Conditions applyCountryVerified

Registration is only the first step: identity verification is required, and hosting inside mainland China needs a license most foreign registrants cannot obtain.

CNNIC
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